The Paraguayan Pantanal, located in the northernmost part of the Alto Paraguay department, is an ecological treasure of nearly 600,000 hectares (during the rainy season) that stretches along the right bank of the Paraguay River, which forms the border with Brazil and Bolivia. It is a key ecosystem, renowned for its immense biodiversity of birds, mammals, and reptiles, with Bahía Negra as the main access point and Río Negro National Park as its fundamental protected area.

Key Features and Biodiversity:
Wetland of Importance: It is part of the world's largest freshwater wetland, with rich biodiversity adapted to seasonal flooding.

Flora and Fauna: It is home to unique species such as the jabiru stork, macaws, caimans, giant otters, jaguars, and tapirs. It includes more than 350 bird species.
Landscape: It is characterized by palm groves (especially Copernicia alba), lagoons, marshes, and riparian forests.

Ecosystem at Risk: Despite its value, the area faces risks from deforestation and the expansion of livestock farming, requiring conservation efforts.